 Carbon
Monoxide
ABOUT
CARBON MONOXIDE (CO)
Carbon monoxide cannot be seen
and has no smell. It is often referred to as the "silent
killer".
Symptoms of
carbon monoxide
poisoning include:
Headaches
Nausea
Dizziness
Fatigue
Depression
It is estimated that as many as
1,600 people a year die as a result of carbon
monoxide poisoning.
The carbon monoxide
concentration is given as a percentage of
hemoglobin carrying carbon monoxide. (Carbon
monoxide in the blood)
Anytime carbon monoxide
poisoning is suspected, evacuate the building
immediately, seek medical attention. The
appliances will need to be turned off and
repaired before re-use and the house will need to
be ventilated.
You can not smell carbon
monoxide.
0 to 10
Usually no signs.
10 to 20
Headache, angina in heart patients.
20 to 30
Nausea, throbbing headache, irritability,
difficulty concentrating.
30 to 40
Severe headache, dizziness, fatigue,
confusion.
40 to 50
Rapid breathing and heartbeat, fainting.
50 to 60
Respiratory failure (collapse), seizures .
60 to 70
Severe respiratory failure, low blood
pressure, fatal coma..
Above 70
Rapidly fatal coma.
Flue pipes connecting furnaces,
gas hot water heaters, log stoves and room
heaters, should be checked by a heating
contractor if you think that there is a problem.
Have them inspected regularly. Flue pipes can have levels of
carbon monoxide as high as 400 ppm but should have levels of
25 ppm or less. Levels above 400 ppm in the flue pipe are
considered dangerous.
A flue pipe should not have
equipment from different levels or floors
connected into it.
Check the angle of the flue
pipes in your home. Do they continue to slope
upwards ALL the way to the chimney or until they
vent out?
Chimneys and flues should be
cleaned and/or inspected annually. Neglecting to
do this could endanger everyone in the home.
Birds or other animals can make
nests or get stuck in chimneys and flues blocking
them. When this happens; it is possible that
carbon monoxide that should have been vented to
the outside, invades the home.
RECOMMEND:
Installing carbon monoxide detectors near
furnaces, gas hot water heaters and log stoves as
well as in the bedroom areas.
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